American journal of epidemiology , Intake of Selected Minerals and Risk of Premenstrual Syndrome
Patricia O.Chocano-Bedoya, JoAnn E. Manson, Susan E. Hankinson, Susan R. Johnson, Lisa
Chasan-Taber, Alayne G. Ronnenberg, Carol Bigelow, and Elizabeth R. Bertone-Johnson ( feb 26, 2013).
Menstrual cycle and low potassium written by Shamala Pulugurtha 28 November, 2018
Potassium treatment for pre menstrual syndrome Basil N. Okeahialam * Department of Medicine, Jos
University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria published- 25 April 2017

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Ebrahimi E, Khaya_ Motlagh S, Nema_ S, Tavakoli Z. Effects of magnesium and vitamin b6 on the
severity of premenstrual syndrome symptoms. J Caring Sci. 2012 Nov 22;1(4):183-9. doi:
10.5681/jcs.2012.026. PMID: 25276694; PMCID: PMC4161081.
Fathizadeh N, Ebrahimi E, Valiani M, Tavakoli N, Yar MH. Evaluating the effect of magnesium and
magnesium plus vitamin B6 supplement on the severity of premenstrual syndrome. Iran J Nurs
Midwifery Res. 2010 Dec;15(Suppl 1 ):401-5. PMID: 22069417; PMCID: PMC3208934.
The ultimate guide to magnesium for pms symptoms , published january 24, 2019
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Abbaspour N, Hurrell R, Kelishadi R. Review on iron and its importance for human health. J Res Med
Sci. 2014 Feb ;19(2):164-74. PMID: 24778671; PMCID: PMC3999603.
Patricia O. Chocano-Bedoya, JoAnn E. Manson, Susan E. Hankinson, Susan R. Johnson, Lisa
Chasan-Taber, Alayne G. Ronnenberg, Carol Bigelow, Elizabeth R. Bertone-Johnson, Intake of Selected
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Chuong CJ, Dawson EB. Zinc and copper levels in premenstrual syndrome. Fertil Steril. 1994
Aug;62(2):313-20. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56884-8. PMID: 8034078.
Posaci C, Erten O, Uren A, Acar B. Plasma copper, zinc and magnesium levels in patients with premenstrual
tension syndrome. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1994 Jul;73(6):452-5. doi:
10.3109/00016349409013429. PMID: 8042455.
Siahbazi S, Behboudi-Gandevani S, Moghaddam-Banaem L, Montazeri A. Effect of zinc sulfate
supplementation on premenstrual syndrome and health-related quality of life: Clinical randomized
controlled trial. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2017 May;43(5):887-894. doi: 10.1111/jog.13299. Epub 2017
Feb 11. PMID: 28188965.
Proctor M, Farquhar C. Diagnosis and management of dysmenorrhoea. BMJ.
2006;332(7550):1134-1138. doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7550.1134
Prasad, A. S. (1996). Zinc deficiency in women, infants and children. Journal of the American College of
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Prasad, A. S. (1995). Zinc: an overview. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 11(1 Suppl), 93-99.

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Posaci C, Erten O, Uren A, Acar B. Plasma copper, zinc and magnesium levels in patients with premenstrual
tension syndrome. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1994 Jul;73(6):452-5. doi:
10.3109/00016349409013429. PMID: 8042455.
Siahbazi S, Behboudi-Gandevani S, Moghaddam-Banaem L, Montazeri A. Effect of zinc sulfate
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controlled trial. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2017 May;43(5):887-894. doi: 10.1111/jog.13299. Epub 2017
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Proctor M, Farquhar C. Diagnosis and management of dysmenorrhoea. BMJ.
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Prasad, A. S. (1996). Zinc deficiency in women, infants and children. Journal of the American College of
Nutrition, 15(2), 113-120.
Prasad, A. S. (1995). Zinc: an overview. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 11(1 Suppl), 93-99.

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Zinc and copper levels inpremenstrual syndrome.Fertil Steril. 1994 Aug

Gokhale LB. Curative treatment of primary (spasmodic) dysmenorrhoea. Indian J Med Res. 1996
Apr;103:227-31. PMID: 8935744..
Nayeban, S., Jafarnejad, F., Nayeban, S., & Sefidgaran, A. (2014). A Comparison of the Effects of Vitamin E
and Vitamin B1 on the Severity and Duration of Pain in Primary Dysmenorrhea. Journal of Midwifery and
Reproductive Health, 2(2), 143-146
Zafari, M., Aghamohammady, A., & Tofighi, M. (2011). Comparing the effect of vitamin B1 (vit. B1) and
ibuberofen on the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea. Afr J Pharm Pharmacol, 5(7), 874-8

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Doll H, Brown S, Thurston A, Vessey M. Pyridoxine (vitamin B6) and the premenstrual syndrome: a
randomized crossover trial. J R Coll Gen Pract. 1989 Sep;39(326):364-8. PMID: 2558186; PMCID:
PMC1711872.
Brush MG. Vitamin B6 treatment of premenstrual syndrome. In: Leklem JE, Reynolds RD, eds. Clinical and
physiological applications of vitamin B6. New York: Liss, 1988: 363-79. (Current topics in nutrition and
disease, vol 19)
Day, J. B. (1979). Clinical trials in the premenstrual syndrome. Current Medical Research and Opinion,
6(sup5), 40-45

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Shaik, M. M., & Gan, S. H. (2015). Vitamin supplementation as possible prophylactic treatment against
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Wolffenbuttel, B. H., Wouters, H. J., Heiner Fokkema, M. R., & van der Klauw, M. M. (2019). The many faces
of cobalamin (Vitamin B12) deficiency. Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Innovations, Quality & Outcomes, 3(2),
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Deeny, J. “Vitamin C and the Menstrual Function.” The Ulster medical journal vol. 9,2 (1940): 117-24
Lynch SR, Cook JD. Interaction of vitamin C and iron. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1980;355:32-44. doi:
10.1111/j.1749-6632.1980.tb21325.x. PMID: 6940487
Li, Nianyi et al. “The Efficacy and Safety of Vitamin C for Iron Supplementation in Adult Patients With Iron
Deficiency Anemia: A Randomized Clinical Trial.” JAMA network open vol. 3,11 e2023644. 2 Nov. 2020,
doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.23644

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Dadkhah H, Ebrahimi E, Fathizadeh N. Evaluating the effects of vitamin D and vitamin E supplement on
premenstrual Syndrome: A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res.
2016;21(2):159-164. doi:10.4103/1735-9066.178237

Pakniat H, Chegini V, Ranjkesh F, Hosseini MA. Comparison of the effect of vitamin E, vitamin D and ginger
on the severity of primary dysmenorrhea: a single-blind clinical trial. Obstet Gynecol Sci.
2019;62(6):462-468. doi:10.5468 / ogs.2019.62.6.462

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Jenabi E. The effect of ginger for relie ving of primary dysmenorrhoea. J Pak Med Assoc. 2013
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Kashefi F, Khajehei M, Tabatabaeichehr M, Alavinia M, Asili J. Comparison of the effect of ginger and zinc
sulfate on primary dysmenorrhea: a placebo-controlled randomized trial. Pain Manag Nurs. 2014
Dec;15(4):826-33. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2013.09.001. Epub 2014 Feb 20. PMID: 24559600.

Khayat S, Kheirkhah M, Behboodi Moghadam Z, Fanaei H, Kasaeian A, Javadimehr M. Effect of treatment
with ginger on the severity of premenstrual syndrome symptoms. ISRN Obstet Gynecol. 2014 May
4;2014:792708. doi: 10.1155/2014/792708. PMID: 24944825; PMCID: PMC4040198.

Ozgoli G, Goli M, Moattar F. Comparison of effects of ginger, mefenamic acid, and ibuprofen on pain in
women with primary dysmenorrhea. J Altern Complement Med. 2009 Feb;15(2):129-32. doi:
10.1089/acm.2008.0311. PMID: 19216660.

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Khanna, A., Thomas, J., John, F. et al. Safety and influence of a novel extract of fenugreek on healthy young
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